How to use resettable fuses?

[colhany]

Hello everyone
i wanted to know how to use resettable fuses in a PCB?
Do I just connect them in series with the supply or are there additional components needed?
And is a fuse enough for short circuit protection, or is it better to use something like an E-Fuse ic?
Thank you

[qdrives]

All depends. A PTC is slow, has a maximum voltage and a (high) resistance.
I have used a resettable fuse more for long term overload and not so much short circuit protection (going external).
E-fuse are components that can fail too.
Most fail safe are the non-resettable fuses.

[colhany]

So non resettable fuses are fast enough to protect against shorts?

[qdrives]

So it is the speed?
That also depends on the load profile. If you have soft-start or not.
The fastest is electronic. Both resettable and non resettable fuse are driven by temperature. So it needs to heat up first.
The (glass) fuses are - simply speaking - in fast and time lag variants. The fast can open in 10ms.

https://www.littelfuse.com/media?resourcetype=datasheets&itemid=2e6b0551-1e56-4aa0-81f6-b09e1851fce1&filename=littelfuse-fuse-448-datasheet

[colhany]

Thank you very much

[robertferanec]

Often, the regulators itself have a protection for shorts - means if there is a short, the voltage will not even come up (or only for a very short period of time). We often use fuses for overload protection (e.g. something drives higher currents than it should - but it is not necessary a short circuit).

[colhany]

Thank you very much, Mr Robert